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Mental Health in the UK The results showed that mental health issues are viewed as 'illnesses affecting the mind and brain'. They were viewed as distinct from other diseases, like cancer. However, Britain's'stiff upper lips' culture means that many are still hesitant to seek treatment for their illnesses. Patients suffering from severe mental distress are sometimes sent out of the area for treatment in a hospital. Treatment Mental health care in the UK is part of the National Health Service, which provides free quality healthcare for all, regardless of income. This includes access to GPs, surgeries and hospitalization. The NHS was established in 1948, and its goal is bringing quality medical care to all people in Britain. However it is true that the NHS has its own challenges. Many patients suffering from mental health issues complain of long waits to see a specialist. The NHS must take action to ensure that patients receive timely treatment. The NHS should also increase its emphasis on prevention and early intervention, which can aid patients suffering from mental health issues avoid more serious problems. Mental health issues can affect anyone at any time. However certain groups are more vulnerable to be affected than others. This includes women, young people, and those who are LGBTQIA+. People living in low-income households are more likely to be afflicted by mental illness. People suffering from mental health issues, such as depression, can choose from a variety of treatment options. The NHS recommends a combination of self-help, talk therapies, and medication. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the kind of depression the patient has. For instance the NHS might prescribe antidepressants for mild to moderate depression and anti-anxiety medications for severe anxiety disorders. Despite the growing awareness of mental health issues in the UK, stigma remains an issue. People are reluctant to seek treatment, and many do not receive the help they require. click this has been working to reduce stigma, but there is still more to be done. The stigma is particularly harmful to young people. Mental health services must be adequately financed, as current levels of investment aren't sufficient to meet demand. The BMA calls on the government to increase the funding for mental health services and to set ambitious and measurable goals for a larger workforce. These should include a robust and frequent workforce data collection by NHS Digital, an action plan to recruit more doctors to mental health, and meaningful measures to keep existing staff. The following is a list with preventions. There are a variety of prevention options available to people with mental health issues. Talking therapies (also called cognitive behavioral therapy) and psychiatric medication are available. These are services provided by the NHS and certain local authorities in England. Many people who use these services find them helpful and they are usually free. It is important to keep in mind that the majority of mental health issues are treatable and patients are able to recover. Due to budget cuts the NHS and many other organisations are unable to provide these services in response to a rising demand. This has resulted in long waiting lists, and sometimes, delays when it comes to getting the appropriate treatment and assistance. Preventing mental illness is a key aspect of prevention. This is particularly important for young people who are at greater chance of developing mental illness and experiencing severe symptoms. The GP can be crucial in finding and providing the appropriate preventive treatment. In the UK, the National Health Service places a high priority on the prevention of mental health problems. This system was introduced in 1948 to provide free, high-quality health care to all. It includes mental health care as well as access to a doctor as well as other medical treatments. This system is under pressure due to budget cuts by the government but it's an excellent system overall. It gives people regular checks to talk about their mental health, which can be very useful for those who are worried or are at greater risk of developing a mental health problem. It also provides information and links to peer support services and self-management advice. There is also a heightened focus on the prevention of suicide. This is a serious problem that affects all ages. However, it is most prevalent among youth and is among the UK's leading causes of premature deaths. There is work to be done to decrease the number of suicides. this includes training mental health workers as well as improving the accessibility of community-based help and ensuring that individuals can receive the support they require near to home. Support Anyone suffering from a mental health problem can seek help and support. You can contact the NHS helplines if you are concerned about someone else. The NHS website has information on how to get help. You can dial the number 999 if someone is suffering from immediate danger. This will connect them with ambulance and police. If they are in danger, they can go to the A&E department of the hospital they live in where they will be seen by healthcare professionals. They will treat any signs that are physical and alert the local mental health team. Patients who require more in-depth and specialized care are sent to community mental health teams. These teams could include psychiatric nursing, an occupational therapist, and a psychologist. If the person requires housing, food, or money assistance they may refer them to the local authority's social services. There are often long waiting lists for appointments with consultants. The government is working to improve this area. If a person is at risk of harming themselves or others, they could be placed in hospital under the Mental Health Act. This option is only available to those who are considered to be at risk of imminent harm and have had an evaluation of their psychiatric condition. The government is trying to increase the quality and accessibility of this service. Many people who suffer from mental health issues find that alternative and complementary treatments can be beneficial. There are a myriad of charities that offer these kinds of treatments. Hub of Hope can help you find local support. The long-term plan for the government aims to ensure that people can get a comprehensive set of acute and crisis mental health services across England. This includes adult crisis and home treatment teams, making sure every region has a 24 hour service by 2021. A new universal 111 number will allow for easier access to emergency mental health services. Crisis cafes, safe havens and other alternatives to A&E and inpatient psychiatric services are available. Specialized liaison mental teams in A&E departments or general hospital wards, to ensure that patients receive the proper treatment for their mental and physical health. Resources For those with mental health problems there is a variety of paid and free NHS services that are available to patients. These include psychiatrists who use evidence-based treatment as psychologists, as well as social work professionals. Psychiatrists have medical training and can prescribe medications, while psychologists help patients manage their condition using talk therapy. Many people with mental health issues struggle to get the help they need, and may not know where to go. In addition to specialist support there are a range of charities that can offer assistance and advice. Samaritans and Place2Be are among the organizations which can provide assistance and advice. Anyone suffering from anxiety or depression should try to connect with an counselor. Suicidal people should contact a suicide hotline, or visit a crisis center. Despite some improvements in the mental health services provided by the NHS following the COVID-19 Pandemic, demand continues to exceed supply. Budget cuts have contributed to the issue. The NHS Long Term Plan includes plans to create a local investment fund that is ringfenced and worth at minimum PS2.3 billion per year by 2023/24. But, this is only a small percentage of the total NHS expenditure. Despite these difficulties, there is still a lot that can done to improve mental healthcare services. JSNAs are excellent ways to assess the mental health needs of the community and help inform decisions regarding funding services, delivery and delivery. NHS England has produced a toolkit for mental health commissioners to assist in the creation of local JSNAs and NHS Digital has a monthly data set on mental health services, such as referrals to services, ward stays and other activities. Due to the pandemic it has led to an increase in number of patients referred for assessment and treatment. The pandemic has put more pressure on NHS mental healthcare services. In certain areas there is a lack of capacity, and patients are sent far from their homes to receive care. This is also affecting older people as well as children, and those who identify as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has monitored the mental health of the population throughout this pandemic by conducting different surveys that are conducted in real-time. They have found that self-reported levels have increased in comparison to prior to the pandemic.